Abavelisi bezithambisi bahlalutya iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezithambisi kuwe

2025-04-17

Ii-lubricants zigubungela iindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iimfuno zelizwe ngalinye zahlukile. Kuthi, kukho iinkampani ezisi-7 eziphumelele umgangatho we-API, kwaye zimbalwa kakhulu iinkampani eziphumelele umgangatho wovavanyo lweoyile yomenzi weemoto. Amazwe kunye neenkampani kwihlabathi liphela zenza iinkcukacha zeoyile yeemoto ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zeoyile eziveliswa ngabavelisi bee-lubricant zinokuqinisekisa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kweemoto. Ke ngoko, xa abathengi bethenga ii-lubricants, kufuneka bajonge ukuba umenzi uqinisekisiwe na yimibutho egunyazisiweyo engentla. Amasebe agunyazisiweyo okuchonga ii-lubricants kwihlabathi liphela aquka i-API (i-American Petroleum Institute), i-ACEA (i-European Automobile Manufacturers Association), i-ILSAC (i-International Lubricant Standards and Certification Committee), kunye ne-JASO (i-Japan Automotive Standards Organisation, equlunqwe lisebe laseJapan le-SAE (i-American Society of Automotive Engineers)).

1. Ioyile yenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi (LE) ngokubanzi inophawu lwe-API. Ithengiswa kakhulu eMelika. Ngokwemigangatho yeoyile yezithuthi ye-API, inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini:
Enye yeoli yezorhwebo (iOyile yoRhwebo), efana neoli esetyenziswa kwiilori eziphakathi nezinkulu, iibhasi, izithuthi zobunjineli, njl. Uninzi lwezi zithuthi zisebenzisa idizili njengepetroli, emelwa ngunobumba u-C. Umzekelo: CA, CB, CC, CD, CE, CF, CG, CH, CI.
Okwesibini yioyile yenjini ethengiswa kwizikhululo zepetroli eziqhelekileyo (iiService Stations), ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimoto nakwizithuthi ezincinci ezineenjini zepetroli (ngaphandle kweemoto ezineestroke ezimbini), ezimelwe ngunobumba u-S. Umzekelo: SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF, SG, SH, SI, SJ, SL, SM, SN. (Qaphela: u-S umele Ioyile yeNjini yePetroli, kwaye u-C umele ioyile yenjini yedizili. Unobumba wesibini wesiNgesi umele ibakala, kwaye okukhona ibakala liphezulu, kokukhona ibakala liphezulu. Umzekelo, i-SB iphezulu kune-SA, kwaye i-SC iphezulu kune-SB.)

2. Ioyile yokuthambisa esetyenziselwa ukuthambisa izixhobo zokuhambisa izixhobo kuquka neeperi zezixhobo zemibungu ibizwa ngokuba Ioyile yeGiya (LC). Ngokutsho kwe-GB 7631.7-89, ioyile yegiya yahlulwe yaba yioyile yegiya evaliweyo yemizi-mveliso, ioyile yegiya evulekileyo yemizi-mveliso, kunye neoyile yegiya yezithuthi.

3. Isixhobo sokusebenza esisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lolwelo (hydraulic transmission) sibizwa ngokuba yioyile ye-hydraulic, ngelixa isixhobo sokusebenza esisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo oluguquguqukayo lolwelo (hydraulic transmission) sibizwa ngokuba yi Ioyile yoThutho lweHydraulicEzi zimbini zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yi-hydraulic oil (LH). Xa kuthelekiswa ne-oyile yenjini, i-hydraulic oil ine-anti-emulsification elungileyo, anti-wear, hydrolysis stability, filterability, anti-foaming kunye ne-air release properties ukongeza kwiiproperties ezisisiseko ze-oyile yenjini.

4. Ezinye iioyile.

Uphawu lwezithambiso lwenkampani yethu luphumelele iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zesizwe kwaye luvelisa ioyile ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuba uyayifuna, nceda unxibelelane nathi. Ukuthengwa ngobuninzi kulunge ngakumbi.